וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וּמֶ֛ה קֽוֹל־הַצֹּ֥אן הַזֶּ֖ה בְּאָזְנָ֑י וְק֣וֹל הַבָּקָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י שֹׁמֵֽעַ׃
האָט שמואל געזאָגט: און װאָס איז דער דאָזיקער קָול פֿון די שאָף אין מײַנע אױערן, און דער קָול פֿון די רינדער װאָס איך הער?
Midrash Tehillim
Psalm of Thanksgiving. Rabbi Yaakov said in the name of Rabbi Abbahu in the name of Rabbi Acha: "Let all nations give thanks to me," and I accept them, as it is said: "Every knee shall bow to Me, every tongue shall swear" (Isaiah 45:23). If every knee bows and every tongue swears to Me, I accept them. This is what Scripture says: "He who conceals his transgressions will not prosper" (Proverbs 28:13). He who conceals his transgressions is Adam, who said to God: "The woman whom You gave to be with me" (Genesis 3:12). He did not seek to do repentance, as it is said: "Lest he stretch out his hand" (Genesis 3:22). Rabbi Abba bar Kahana said: When the Holy One, blessed be He, said to him, "Do teshuva," he replied, "Lest." But "now" means teshuva, as it is said: "And now, Israel, what does the Lord your God ask of you but to fear Him?" (Deuteronomy 10:12). And "lest" means "no." He who conceals his transgressions will not prosper. "Whoever confesses and forsakes will be shown mercy" (Proverbs 28:13). This refers to Cain, as it is said: "And Cain went out from before the Lord" (Genesis 4:16). Rabbi Huna said in the name of Rabbi Chanina bar Yitzchak: He went out rejoicing, as it is said: "And Haman went out that day joyful and with a glad heart" (Esther 5:9). Adam met him and said to him, "What has happened with your judgment?" He replied, "I did teshuva and was forgiven." Adam said to him: "Good is to give thanks to the Lord" (Psalm 92:2). Another explanation of "He who conceals his transgressions": This refers to Saul, as it is said: "What is this bleating of sheep in my ears?" And Saul said, "They have brought them from the Amalekites" (1 Samuel 15:14-15). "Whoever confesses and forsakes will be shown mercy": This refers to David, who said: "I have sinned against the Lord; please take away the iniquity of Your servant" (2 Samuel 24:10). Immediately, God said to him: "The Lord has also put away your sin" (2 Samuel 12:13). Rabbi Simon and Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi said in the name of Rabbi Chalfata: When a king of flesh and blood confesses, God gives him the benefit of the doubt. But when he does not confess, God does not give him the benefit of the doubt.